Islam is a religion that provides a structured way of life, defining roles and responsibilities for both men and women. While women are highly respected in Islam, certain restrictions exist based on religious and cultural interpretations. These restrictions are meant to maintain modesty, morality, and social balance. This article explores what is not allowed to women in Islam and highlights religious guidance on maintaining a righteous life.
1. Prohibition on Free Mixing with Non-Mahram Men
Islam emphasizes modesty and discourages unnecessary interaction between unrelated men and women. Free mixing is not encouraged in social and professional settings unless necessary, and even then, it should be within the boundaries of Islamic etiquette.
2. Not Allowed to Lead Mixed-Gender Prayers
Islamic teachings specify that women cannot lead men in congregational prayers. While women can lead other women in prayer, leading mixed-gender congregations is reserved for men.
3. Wearing Revealing Clothing and Not Observing Hijab
Modesty in dress is a fundamental principle in Islam. Women are required to dress modestly, covering their bodies except for the face and hands in public settings. The concept of hijab extends beyond clothing and includes behavior and demeanor.
4. Traveling Alone Without a Mahram
Women are advised not to travel long distances alone without a male guardian (mahram). This rule is meant to ensure their safety. However, scholars have differing views on this, especially in modern times when secure travel options are available.
5. Engaging in Extravagance and Displaying Beauty Publicly
Islam advises against excessive display of beauty (tabarruj) in public. This includes extravagant jewelry, makeup, and clothing intended to attract unnecessary attention.
6. Marriage Without Guardian’s Consent
Islamic teachings require the consent of a guardian (wali) for a woman’s marriage. The presence of a wali ensures that the marriage is conducted with proper guidance and mutual agreement.
7. Imitating Men in Appearance and Behavior
Islam encourages distinct roles for men and women. Women are discouraged from imitating men in dress, speech, and behavior, as it goes against natural differences recognized in Islamic teachings.
8. Leaving Home Without a Valid Reason
While women have the right to education, work, and social participation, unnecessary wandering outside without purpose is discouraged. Islam encourages a balanced life where home and family responsibilities are prioritized.
9. Disobeying Husband in Righteous Matters
Marriage in Islam is based on mutual respect and understanding. A wife is expected to obey her husband in matters that align with Islamic principles, and in return, the husband must fulfill his duties towards her with kindness and justice.
10. Disregarding Religious Duties
Women, like men, must fulfill their religious obligations such as prayer, fasting, and charity. Ignoring these duties without valid reasons is not permissible.
Duas for Safe Journey
For women who travel, reciting Duas for Safe Journey ensures protection and divine blessings. One such dua is:
"Subhanalladhi sakhkhara lana hadha wama kunna lahu muqrinin. Wa inna ila rabbina lamunqalibun."
(Glory be to Him Who has brought this under our control, though we were unable to control it. Surely, we are to return to our Lord.)
In conclusion, while Islam sets specific guidelines for women, these are intended for their well-being and dignity. Observing these rules helps maintain a balanced and morally upright society.
